Lactobacillus Acidophilus: What you need to know
What is Lactobacillus Acidophilus? Lactobacillus acidophilus (L. acidophilus) is a naturally occurring bacterium that lives in your intestinal tract (gut), mouth and vagina1. Lactobacillus acidophilus is commonly found in food including milk and fermented milk products and yogurt that bears "live cultures" of L. acidophilus on the container.
There are an estimated several trillion cells of bacteria, comprising over 400 species in the average human gastrointestinal tract. In fact, you have more bacterial cells than human cells occupying your body! Lactobacillus acidophilus is one of the most common species of these bacteria found in the gut and specific strains are commonly used as a probiotic2, or "friendly" bacteria. These healthy bacteria help balance the intestinal tract to help promote digestive health.
Oftentimes various stresses devastate the levels of Lactobacillus acidophilus in a person's intestinal tract.
Lactobacillus acidophilus is a naturally-occurring strain of intestinal bacteria that can have a beneficial effect on digestive health. When Lactobacillus acidophilus breaks down food, it produces lactic acid, creating and acidic environment in the body which can prevent the growth of harmful bacteria. Lactobacillus acidophilus also produces lactase, the enzyme that breaks down milk sugar (lactose) into simple sugars.
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Lactobacillus acidophilus can be prepared as dried or liquid cultures of living bacteria. These cultures are usually grown in milk but can sometimes be grown in milk-free cultures for those people that are lactose intolerant. Lactobacillus acidophilus can be easily purchased in drinks, powders, yogurts and capsules as supplements. For best results, L. acidophilus supplements should be refrigerated. However, there are certain Lactobacillus acidophilus supplements that are manufactured in a way that does not require refrigeration. Check the package label for storage instructions. Lactobacillus acidophilus also produces lactase, an enzyme which is important in the digestion of milk. Symptoms such as gas, bloating, and discomfort sometimes develop in people who don't have sufficient lactase to break down milk. For this reason, Lactobacillus acidophilus supplements may be beneficial for these individuals.
References
1 "Bacteria Genomes - LACTOBACILLUS ACIDOPHILUS". European Bioinformatics Institute. Retrieved 2007-08-22
2 Ljungh A, Wadström T (2006). "Lactic acid bacteria as probiotics". Curr Issues Intest Microbiol 7 (2): 73-89. PMID 16875422.